GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

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Geographical Information

Natural Environment and Geographical Features of Kavanur Grama Panchayat

A Land of Natural Beauty and Diverse Landscapes 

Kavanur Grama Panchayat, known for the natural beauty of the Eranad region, is situated in the northern part of Malappuram District. The area is characterised by a diverse landscape comprising hills, plains, paddy fields, valleys and riverbanks.
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Location and Boundaries

Kavanur Grama Panchayat is located in the northern region of Malappuram District and is surrounded by important geographical and administrative boundaries.

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North Chaliyar River (Chaliyar and Edavanna Panchayats across the river) 
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South Pulpatta Grama Panchayat 
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East Edavanna and Manjeri Municipality 
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West Areekode and Keezhparamba Panchayats 
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Topography

Based on its physical characteristics, the region can broadly be classified into three major geographical zones.

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Hills and Slopes

A significant portion of the Panchayat consists of small hills and sloping terrain. Rubber, cashew and coconut are widely cultivated in these areas.

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Plains

Moderately level plains form important residential areas and accommodate major towns and settlements within the Panchayat.

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Paddy Fields and Valleys

Low-lying fertile regions located along the Chaliyar River and its tributaries, where paddy cultivation was traditionally widespread.

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Water Resources and Rivers

🌊 The Chaliyar River plays a vital role in the geographical and environmental character of Kavanur. 

  • The Chaliyar River flows along the northern boundary of the Panchayat.
  • The river plays an important role in maintaining groundwater levels and supports agriculture as well as drinking water resources in the region.
  • Local streams and ponds further contribute to the water richness and ecological balance of the area.
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Soil and Climate

🟤 Soil

Laterite soil is generally found in the hilly regions, while fertile alluvial soil is commonly found along the banks of the Chaliyar River and in the valley regions.

☀️ Climate

The region experiences the typical tropical climate of Kerala. Heavy rainfall is received during the Southwest Monsoon from June to September, followed by the Northeast Monsoon from October to November. The summer months from March to May generally experience relatively high temperatures.